Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka

Examine how Wole Soyinka's Telephone Conversation reflect the impact of racial discrimination.

Wole Soyinka’s poem "Telephone Conversation" is a powerful piece that uses satire to highlight the ugly reality of racial discrimination. The poem captures a brief conversation between an African man and a white landlady, who is reluctant to rent him an apartment after learning about his race. Through this interaction, Soyinka exposes the absurdity and cruelty of racism in a way that is both thought-provoking and accessible.


The poem reflects the impact of racial discrimination by showing how it reduces individuals to the color of their skin. The African man in the poem is not judged by his character or qualifications but solely by his race. The landlady's sudden change in tone when she realizes he is African highlights how deeply ingrained and irrational racial biases can be. This discrimination is portrayed as dehumanizing, making the man feel like he is nothing more than a skin color.

Soyinka uses satire to criticize these racist attitudes by making the landlady's questions and concerns seem ridiculous. The landlady's obsession with the exact shade of the man's skin is presented in a way that shows how absurd and trivial such concerns are. By responding with sarcasm and humor, the African man exposes the ignorance and pettiness of the landlady's racism. This satirical approach allows Soyinka to challenge serious issues in a way that is both sharp and engaging.

The poem also reflects the psychological impact of racism on those who are discriminated against. The African man's sarcastic responses reveal his frustration and exhaustion with having to deal with such prejudice. Through his words, we see how racial discrimination forces people to constantly defend their humanity and dignity. The poem shows that racism is not just a social issue but also a deeply personal and emotional one.

In conclusion, "Telephone Conversation" uses satire to effectively reflect the impact of racial discrimination. By exposing the ridiculousness of racist attitudes, Soyinka challenges readers to recognize and reject such prejudices. The poem remains relevant today as it continues to speak to the ongoing struggles against racism and the need for greater understanding and equality.

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